Solution 2 · Scaling now

Formates from
waste glycerine.

Crude glycerine has no economic pathway today. The same reactor that makes hydrogen from water converts it into formates and clean hydrogen, on site, in one continuous process.

Solution 1 · Proven
Hydrogen
Solution 2 · Scaling now
Formates
Solution 2 · Scaling now
Glycolates
Solution 3 · In development
Glucaric & adipic acid

The chemistry

Crude glycerine into formates and hydrogen

C₃H₈O₃ + 3KOH → 3HCOOK + 4H₂

Every tonne of biodiesel produced leaves roughly a hundred kilogrammes of crude glycerine behind. Today it has no economic or circular pathway, and disposal is a cost. The Supercritical electrochemical platform converts it directly into potassium formate and hydrogen in a single continuous process, at the biodiesel plant.

Formates are the family. Named precisely, the members are potassium formate (the salt), methyl formate (the ester) and formic acid (the acid) — each with its own established market, all reachable from the same feedstock.

Why it works on crude feedstock

No membrane, no purification step

Crude glycerine is dirty. It carries salts, methanol, soaps and free fatty acids. A membrane-based system has to clean all of that out before the feedstock can go anywhere near the cell, and that purification is often the step that kills the economics.

Our platform's membraneless architecture needs only basic filtration and stream conditioning. That is what makes on-site conversion at a biodiesel plant realistic rather than theoretical, and it is a direct consequence of the platform architecture rather than anything specific to this feedstock.

Products & applications

Where formates go

Potassium formate Methyl formate Formic acid Hydrogen co-product

Runway and road de-icer, where potassium formate is a non-toxic alternative in ecologically sensitive environments. Heat-transfer fluids. Synthetic leather and textiles. Agrochemicals, low-carbon feed additives and pharmaceutical intermediates.

Formates are C1 chemicals, and C1 chemistry is where the chemical refinery is going. Single-carbon building blocks are the starting point for a great deal of what a fossil-based petrochemical refinery makes today, which is why the family matters well beyond its current markets. We are working with partners on the conversion steps that follow.

Glycolates are the other speciality chemical reachable from the same feedstock — same reactor, different operating point. See the glycolates pathway →

Interactive model

Tune the selectivity yourself

The selectivity explorer lets you move the operating point and watch the product split shift between formates and glycolates in real time.

Open the selectivity explorer →

Case study

In development

Supercritical works with UK biodiesel producers to prove that crude glycerine can economically be converted to valuable green chemicals, with plans for a first-of-a-kind plant in the UK by 2028.

The UK biodiesel industry generates tens of thousands of tonnes of crude glycerine annually as a byproduct. Currently a disposal liability, Supercritical's electrochemical platform transforms it into formates, a high-value family of chemicals, alongside clean hydrogen. A dual-revenue stream that makes green chemistry cost-competitive without subsidy dependency.

0
Subsidy dependency
2
Revenue streams per tonne
2028
Target first commercial plant
Read the full story → Sector: UK biodiesel · Status: development programme